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The flu virus in the air enters the human body through the nose/mouth.
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The pathogenic agent enters the lungs and infects the lung cells.
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The virus gets stuck to glycans, the exterior part of the host cell.
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The virus enters the cell through endocytosis.
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Viral RNA is released and then copied. These new copies make proteins for the new viral cells.
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The host cell does not die, and is instead able to make more copies of the flu virus.